Attractions in Amphoe Muang

Phra
Mae Ya ShrineThis shrine is situated in front of the
City Hall and is highly respected by Sukhothai residents. It houses
an idol of Phra Mae Ya, a stone figure with a white face and long
hair, and dressed as an ancient queen. The idol is about 1 meter
high and
is supposed to have been built during King Ramkhamhaeng's reign
as a dedication to his late mother Nang Suang.
The
Sukhothai Historical Park
This is located 12 kms. from town on the Sukhothai-Tak
Highway. It is open daily 08.30-16.30 hrs. Admission fee is 40 baht.
Ruins of the royal palaces, Buddhist temples, the city gates, walls,
moats, dams, ditches, ponds, canals, and the water dyke control
system, which was the magical and spiritual center of the
kingdom, are now preserved and have been restored by the Fine Arts
Department with the cooperation of UNESCO, not only with a view
of fostering Thailand's national identity but the safeguarding a
fine example of mankind's cultural heritage. The tourist Service
Center is near Wat Phra Phai Luang. The center provides information
and facilitates visitors to the Sukhothai Historical Park, as well
as displays models of historical buildings and structures in old
Sukhothai. Places of interest are as follows:-
Inside the City Walls
The
Wall Of The Old CityThe city wall is located in the
center of the historical park in Tambon Muang Kao and surrounded
by earthen ramparts. The north and the south walls are each 2,000
meters long, where as the east and the west walls are each 1,600
meters long. The walls contain four main gates: Sanluang on the
north, Namo on the south, Kamphaenghak on the east, and Oar on the
west. A stone inscription mentions that King Ramkhamhaeng set up
a bell at one of the gates. If his subjects needed help, they would
ring the bell and the King would come out to settle disputes and
dispense justice. Inside the town stands 35 monuments including
Buddhist temples and many other structures.
The
Royal Palace And Wat Mahathat The royal palace
lies in the center of the town and covers an area of 160,000 square
meters. This area is surrounded by

a
moat and contains two main compounds; the royal building and the
sanctuary in the palace. In the royal compound exists the ruins
of the royal building called Noen Phrasal
Here, the famous stone
inscription of King Ramkhamhaeng was found by King Mongkut (Rama
IV) in the 19th century together with a piece of the stone throne
called "Manangkhasila Asana" King Ramhamhaeng set up the throne
in the midst of a sugar palm grove where, at his request, a monk
preached on Buddhist Sabbath days and the King conducted the affairs
of state on other days This throne was later installed in Bangkok's
Temple of the Emerald Buddha.
A sanctuary lying to the west behind
the Royal Palace compound is Wat Mahathat. It is Sukhothai's largest
temple with a customary main Chedi in lotus-bud shape and a ruined
viharn. At the base of the Chedi stands Buddhist disciples in adoration,
and on the pedestal are seated Buddha images. In front of this reliquary
is a large viham formerly containing a remarkable seated bronze
Buddha image of the Sukhothai style, which was cast and installed
by King Lithai of Sukhothai in 1362. At the end of the 18th century,
the

image
was removed to the Viham Luang of Wat Suthat in Bangkok by the order
of King Rama I and has since been named Phra Si Sakaya Muni. In
front of the large viharn is another smaller viham which was probably
built during the Ayutthaya period. Its main Buddha image (8 meters
high) was installed inside a separate building. In front of the
southern image, a piece of sculpture called, "Khom Dam Din" (a Khmer
who come by way of walking underground) was found, and is now kept
in the Mae Ya Shrine near the Sukhothai City Hall. On the South
stands a pedestal of a large Chedi built up in steps, the lowest
platform is adorned with beautiful stucco figures of demons, elephants
and lions with angles riding on their backs. Mural painting adorn
this Chedi.
Wat
Si-SawaiSituated among magnificent scenery southwest
of Wat Mahathat is Wat Si-Sawai. Three prangs are surrounded by
a laterite wall. Inside the wall, the viham in the west, built of
laterite, is separate from the main prang which was constructed
in the Lop Buri or Hindu-style, but the other also constructed beside
the prangs are Buddhist vihams. The Crown Prince of that time who
later become King Rama VI found a trace of the Hindu sculpture Sayomphu,
the greatest Hindu God in this sanctuary, In his opinion, this ruin
was once a Hindu shrine, but was later converted into a Buddhist
monastery.
Wat
Traphang-NgoenSituated to the west of Wat Mahathat is
Wat Traphang-Ngoen with its square pedestal, main sanctuary, and
stucco standing Buddha image in four niches. There is a viharn in
front, and in the east of the pond, there is an island with an ubosot.
This edifice has already crumbled and only its pedestal and laterite
columns still remain. Many monuments and magnificent scenery are
visible from this location.
Wat
Chana-SongkhramSituated to the north of Wat Mahathat
is Wat Chana-Songkhram. Its main sanctuary is a round Singhalese-style
chedi. In front of the chedi exists the base of a viharn and behind
the former stands an ubosot. Bases of twelve small chedis are also
visible. Near Charot Withi Thong Road is a strange chedi having
three bases, one on top of the other.
Wat
Sa-Si Situated near Wat Chanasongkhram is Wat Sa-Si.
Around a Singhalese-style chedi is the main sanctuary on an island
in the middle of Traphang Trakuan Pond. A large viharn contains
a stucco Buddha image. To the south stands nine chedis of different
sizes.
San-Ta-Pha-Daeng
or Deity ShrineSituated to the north of Wat Mahathat
is San-Ta-Pha-Daeng. This monument consists of only one laterite
prang with a staircase in the front. Sandstone Hindu divine object
(Lop Bun-style) were discovered here.
King
Ramkhamhaeng MonumentSituated to the north of Wat Mahathat
is the King Ramkhamhaeng Monument. The bronze statue of King Ramkhamhaeng
sits on a throne named Phra-Thaen-Manangkhasila-Asana with a base
relief recording his life.
Wat
MaiSituated to the north of Wat Mahathat is Wat Mai.
Wat Mai, having a brick viham as the main sanctuary, is in Ayutthaya
style. The columns of the viharn are made of laterite. A bronze
image of the Buddha under a Naga, (Lop Bun-style) was found here
and is now preserved in the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum.
The
Ramkhamhaeng National Museum
The Ramkhamhaeng National Museum was built in I960 and opened on
25 January, 1964. The museum collection includes gifts from the
ex-abbot of Wat Ratchathani and art objects unearthed in Sukhothai
and nearby provinces.
It is open daily from 09.00-l6.00 hrs.
Admission fee 30 Baht. Tel. (055) 612167
Wat
Traphang ThongSituated to the east of Wat Mahathat is
Wat Traphang-Thong. The monastery is located on an island in the
middle of a large pond. A ruined laterite Singhalese-style chedi
is on the island. In front of it, a new mondop contains the Lord
Buddha's Footprint slab that was created by King Lithaiin 1390 on
Samanakutor Phra Bat Yai Hill. This footprint was removed to the
new mondop some years ago. An annual fair to worship this sacred
Lord Buddha's Footprint takes place at the same time as the Loi
Krathong Festival.