Outside the City Walls
Wat
Phra-Phai-LuangThis temple lies about 500 meters north
of San Luang Gate. This sanctuary, formerly a Khmer-Hindu shrine
but later converted into a Buddhist monastery, is surrounded by
a moat. It is second in importance to Wat Mahathat. Inside, there
are three prangs like Wat Si-Sawai, but the southern and the central
ones have crumbled leaving only the northern one decorated with
stucco figures. In front of these prangs are a viham and a crumbled
chedi; the later has a pedestal decorated with stucco seated Buddha
images. A mondop contains Buddha images in four postures; sitting,
reclining, standing, and walking. They are now all in ruins. A Sivalinga
(Phallic emblem of Hindu gods) was unearthed in the compound of
this sanctuary.
Ruins
Of The Old Celadon Factory (Thuriang Kiln)Thuriang Kiln
is a site where Sukhothai celadons were made. Kilns exist in an
area measuring 100 by 700 meters. Each kiln is divided into three
sections; the fire area, the pottery baking oven, and the flue.
The pottery found here is usually decorated by three different painted
designs on their bottom: a disc, a fish, and a flower. Forty-nine
kilns and small edifices are visible. To the north, a pond has been
dug into the stone.
Wat
Si-ChumThis lies about 1,500 meters north of Wat Mahathat
and was originally surrounded by a moat. A square mondop which is
the main sanctuary, contains a monumental stucco-over-brick Buddha
image in the attitude of Subduing Mara called "Phra Achana.". This
Buddha measures 11.30 meters from knee to knee.
The mondop is
32 meters square and 15 meters high, and the walls are 3 meters
thick. There is a passageway in the left inner wall itself which
leads to the above crossbeam. On the ceiling of the passageway are
more than fifty engraved slate slabs illustrating Jataka scenes.
Wat
Saphan-HinThis is situated on a hill 200 meters high.
A pathway of slate slabs leads to the sanctuary yard.
Wat
AranyikWat Aranyik is located near Wat Saphan-Hin. In
the Aranyik area, dwelling places for monks (kuti), caves, and the
bases of ubosots and viharns line the pathway to the sanctuary.
Wat
Chang-Rop This is situated in the Aranyik area.
A chedi is decorated with an elephant emerging from the base. A
viharn base and laterite columns are in front of the Chedi.
Phra-Ruang
Dam This earthwork dam was formed to hold back water
between Phra Bat Yai and Kiew-Ay-Ma Hills and restored by Thailand's
Irrigation Department. Water from the dam will be used as a reserve
whenever the water level in other reservoirs goes down. This dam
is referred to in the Sukhothai inscription.
Wat
Mangkon A large viharn and a round Singhalese-style
chedi are visible. Sangkhalok architectural decorations were found
here.
Wat
Phra-YunThis lies some 2,500 meters west of Wat Mahathat.
The viham enshrines a standing Buddha image.
Ho-Thewalai-Kasetra-Phiman
The palace of the god in the field nearby Wat Pa-Ma-Muang is a square
laterite triple-tiered pedestal. Its form resembles that of a mondop
and was probably used to install Hindu images.
Wat
Pa-Ma-Muang The sanctuary of the Mango Grove is an important
one referred to in Sukhothai inscriptions. The base of the Singhalese-style
chedi and the ubosot still exist.
Wat
TukThis lies about 110 meters from Ho-Thewalai. A square
window less mondop is the main sanctuary: a viham and chedis are
in front.
Wat
Ton-Chan This is situated outside the southern city
wall 1,150 meters away from Wat Mahathat. A brick Singhalese-style
chedi enshrines Buddha images in niches. The brick viham contains
a handless stucco Buddha image. Fine votive tablets called Sanaechan
are found here.
Wat
Chetuphon A mondop enshrines four Buddha images
in different postures: sitting,

standing,
walking, and reclining. The outer walls of the mondop still retains
a section in the form of a slate pillar-balustrade window. There
is an entrance to the mondop to the north. Just behind the mondop
is a small sanctuary which contains a Buddha image known locally
as Phra Si Ariya (Maitreya), the Lord Buddha of the Future.
Wat
Si-Phichit-Kirati-Kanlayaram with a round Singhalese-style
chedi on a square pedestal and a viham in front, is surrounded by
moats. A broken stone inscription in Pali and Thai was found and
might have been inscribed between 1400-1404
Wat
Chang Lom is located to the north of Chotwithithong
Road with a bell-shaped chedi of Ceylonese influence standing as
the center. The chedi is situated on a 3-tiered square base with
a platform decorated with a row of elephants seen by their front
halves supporting the round chedi.
This type of elephant-decorated
chedi is to be seen in many ancient towns of the Sukhothai period;
for example, Kamphaeng Phet and Si Satchanalai.
Wat
Traphang-Thong-Lang A square mondop is the main sanctuary.
In front of the mondop to the east, is the viham and beyond the
viham stands an ubosot. The outer wall of the mondop is beautifully
decorated by stucco figures in niches. The southern side portrays
the Lord Buddha flanked by angels descending from Tavatimsa Heaven.
To the west portrays the Lord Buddha preaching to his father and
relatives. The northern side depicts the episode when the Lord Buddha
returned to preach to his wife. These stucco figures, especially
those on the south side, are masterpieces of Sukhothai art.
Wat
Chedi-Sung This is situated near Wat Traphang Thong
Lang. The upper part of the chedi is round. The base is constructed
in three tiered stages. This interesting Sukhothai type of chedi
is of Sivijaya and Singhalese-styles. In front of the chedi stands
a small viharn.