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Samutprakarn
was founded during the Ayutthaya Period. The administrative center of
the old community, known as Muang Prapadaeng, was in an area currently
the location of Prapadaeng District. It was a sea port for foreign
merchandise ships that traded with Thailand.
Along the coast,
forts, town moats and town-walls were constructed as a stronghold
against hostile forces. During the Thonburi Period, King Tak Sin
ordered dismantlement of the town-walls. In the Ratanakosin Period,
King Rama II was afraid that this town might have been used by the
enemy as a route to transport their troops and supplies. The King thus
had Muang Samutprakarn constructed in Tambon Paknam in 1819. The
construction was completed in three years, with six forts being built
on both sides of the Chao Phraya River. Only three could be finished
in this reign -- Prakaisit Fort, Nagaraj Fort and Phi Sua Samut Fort.
King Rama II visited the site of construction several times.
By the royal
command, a chedi, by the name of “Phra Samut Chedi,” was erected on an
island in the middle of the Chao Phraya River.
Unfortunately,
the King passed away before the completion of the whole new town,
leaving the construction to be resumed and completed in the reign of
King Rama III, with three more forts to be added – Tri Petch Fort,
Kongkapun Fort and Sua Sonlep Fort.King Rama V Pra Samut Chedi
renovated the height of the chedi being elevated, and one more fort by
the coast being built, named "Phra Chulachomklao Fort". At present,
only Phi Sua Smut Fort and Phra Chilachomklao Fort remain a good
condition whereas others are dilapidated. |
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[ By Car ]
You can use the old Sukhumvit Road and also Highway Number 303 to get
there. The distance is only 29 kilometres to Samut Prakan town.
[ By Bus ]
□ Air-conditioned buses
(of the BMTA Bangkok Mass Transit Authority)
Line No. 2 (Sam Rong - Pak Khlong Talat), }
Line No. 6 (Pak Kret - Phra Pradaeng)
Line No. 7 (Sam Rong - Tha Phra)
Line No. 8 (Pak Nam - Tha Ratchaworadit)
Line No. 11 (Pak Nam - Khonsongsaitai)
Line No. 13 (Rangsit - Pu Chao Saming Phrai)
Line No. 23 (Sam Rong Thewet via Expressway)
Line No. 25 (Pak Nam - Tha Chang)
Line No. 102 (Pak Nam - Chong Nonsee)
Line No. 126 (Nonthaburi - Sam Rong)
Line No. 129 (Thang Duan - Kasetsart University - Sam Rong)
Line No. 142 (Wat Lau - Samut Prakan)
Line No. 145 (Suan Chatuchak - Samut Prakan)
□
Non-air conditioned buses
Line No. 2 (Sam Rong - Pak Khlong Talad)
Line No. 6 (Phra Pradaeng - Bang Lamphu)
Line No. 13 (Rangsit - Phu Chao Saming Phrai)
Line No. 20 (Pom Phra Chun- Tha Nam Din Daeng)
Line No. 23 (Sam Rong Thewet via Expressway)
Line No. 25 (Pak Nam - Tha Chang)
Line No. 45 (Sam Rong - Ratchaprasong)
Line No. 82 (Phra Pradaeng - Bang Lamphu)
Line No. 102 (Pak Nam - Chong Nonsi)
Line No. 116 (Samrong - Sathorn)
Line No. 129 (Kasetsart University - Sam Rong via Expressway)
Line No. 138 (Chatuchak - Phra Pradaeng via Expressway)
Line No. 145 (Suan Chatuchak - Pak Nam) |
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[
Phra Samut Chedi
Worship Festival ]
This
is the great fair for which people from all over the country come to
worship the revered chedi. The fair is held annually for 9 days and
9 nights, starting from the fifth day of the waning moon in the
eleventh month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, there are
contests held for the best-looking procession in presenting the
cloth to cover the Phra Samut Chedi. The procession will be run
through the streets around the Pak Nam Market, then be brought onto
boats going down the Chao Phraya River until it reaches the Phra
Pradaeng District Office and return to Ong Phra Samut Chedi. There
are also the walk around the Phra Samut Chedi (wian tian walk, while
holding lighted candles, around a temple), boat racing in the Chao
Phraya River, local entertainments, and many local products on sale.
Getting there: from Samut Prakan town to Phra Samut Chedi, there are
daily boat ferries in front of Wibunsri Market around the clock.
[
Pak Lat Songkran Fair (Phra Pradaeng) ]
It
is held yearly on the first Sunday after Songkran Day (April 13th).
The townspeople in cooperation with Amphoe Muang Phra Pradaeng
celebrate the Songkran Day according to the local Songkran Festival
of Raman (Mon) people. Songkran beauty pageants parade, freeing
birds and fish, and traditional folk entertainment such as Saba (a
pitch and toss game), Thayaemon (a musical composition of Mon) and
Mon dancing are included in this fair.
[ Yon Bua
Festival ]
This
is a festival which goes back a long, long time for the Bang Phli
people and which have been followed by generations after one
another. It is held yearly on the thirteenth day and the early
morning of the fourteenth day of the waxing moon in the eleventh
month of the lunar calendar. The festival consists of worshipping
and parading of Luang Pho To, both on land and by boat, competitions
of local activities such as arranging a lotus tray, boat decoration
contests, and folk entertainments such as Phleng Rua (traditional
singing in boats). In the early morning of the fourteenth day, the
Yon Bua Festival is held, people will toss lotus onto the boat
bearing the Luang Pho To Buddha image. They also toss lotus to the
people from out of town in boats who also come to join in the
festival as a sign of making merit together.
[
A Boat-race in
front of Muang Phra Pradaeng ]
This boat-race has been continually organized
since Phra Pradaeng held the position of a province up until now. The
race falls on the fourth day of the waning moon, the eleventh lunar
month of every year.
[
Luang Pho Pan Worship Fair ]
It is the Bang Bo peoples annual fair, held on the eighth day of the
waxing moon in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar to
commemorate and celebrate Luang Pho Pans virtue. |
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Provided by
Tourism Authority of Thailand
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